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The museum initially opened in Saint Irene Church. Later in 1950, it was moved to the First Army Headquarters building in Cumhuriyet Caddesi, Harbiye, not far from Taksim Square in Istanbul. Harbiye district (an Ottoman derivation from the Arabic word "harb" for warfare) was the site of the Ottoman imperial military academy, the empire's "West Point" or "Sandhurst" and is still an important military installation. A fine collection of historical weapons, uniforms and tools of various periods of the army are on display. The highlights are the magnificent campaign tents and standards. Outside the museum, interesting Ottoman cannons and mortars, a rail gun, aircraft, helicopters are on display.

The military museum and culture center was renovated and reopened at its present building in 1993 with a very successful and contemporary exhibition concept. Today in 22 rooms about nine thousand pieces from the Ottoman era through World War II are exhibited, out of a total collection of fifty thousand objects. It holds striking historical treasures such as the chain that the Byzantines stretched across the mouth of the Golden Horn to keep out the Sultan's navy in 1453 during the siege of Constantinople. The east wing of the museum is used for temporary exhibitions, meetings and similar activities. On the ground floor, the display of bows and arrows in the first room is followed by sections containing the weapons and other regalia of the cavalry, curved daggers and lancets carried by foot soldiers in the 15th century, 17th century copper head armor for horses and Ottoman shields carried by the janissaries, and sections devoted to Selim I, Mehmet the Conqueror, the conquest of Istanbul, weaponry from the early Islamic, Iranian, Caucasian, European and Turkish periods. This floor also houses a unique collection of helmets and armor, as well as the sections allocated to firearms and great field tents used by sultans on their campaigns. On the upper floor there are rooms where objects from World War I, the Battle of Gallipoli, and the Turkish War of Independence, and uniforms from more recent times are displayed. There is also a room which is dedicated to Atatürk,the very eminent Turk, who studied here in this building when it was a military academy between 1899-1905.

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Hall Name
|
Area (m2)
|
Height (m)
|
Theatre
|
Coctail
|
Banquet
|
| 30 Ağustos Zafer Hall |
837 m2 |
- |
750 |
- |
- |
| İnönü Hall |
264 m2 |
4,39 m |
300 |
- |
- |
| Malazgirt Hall |
293 m2 |
5,18 m |
300 |
400 |
200 |
| Kocatepe Hall |
298 m2 |
4,30 m |
350 |
400 |
160 |
| Fevzi Çakmak Hall |
108 m2 |
4,35 m |
100 |
- |
- |
| Barbaros Hall A |
100 m2 |
4,39 m |
80 |
- |
- |
| Barbaros Hall B |
70 m2 |
4,39 m |
60 |
- |
- |
| Ahmet Fevzi Paşa Hall (Downstairs) |
1100 m2 |
3,50 m |
350 |
- |
- |
| Ahmet Fevzi Paşa Hall (Upstairs) |
1200 m2 |
3,50 m |
350 |
- |
- |
| Cafeteria |
130 m2 |
5,18 m |
40 |
- |
- |
Venue Halls Plan
Square Foyer
30 Agustos Zafer Hall
Big Foyer
İnönü Hall
Kocatepe Hall
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